煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 104-107.doi: 10.11799/ce201805029

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

FDB型矿用轴流式通风机叶轮气动噪声的数值分析

吴柯1,石宁2,代元军3   

  1. 1. 新疆农业大学
    2. 新疆工业高等专科学校机械工程系
    3. 新疆工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-18 修回日期:2018-01-25 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 吴柯 E-mail:328901764@qq.com

  • Received:2017-12-18 Revised:2018-01-25 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-06-14

摘要: 对FBD系列,额定功率55kW的矿用轴流式通风机叶轮的气动噪声进行数值分析,采用大涡模拟(LES)和FW-H声学模型进行数值计算,得到FBD型矿用轴流式通风机叶轮旋转区域各噪声计算点的频谱图。通过对比发现通风机一级叶轮的气动噪声主要由因叶片周期转动引起的旋转噪声组成,在二级叶轮处由于紊流絮乱导致涡流噪声明显从而使得二级叶轮的气动噪声主要由旋转噪声和涡流噪声组成。在叶轮旋转区域从叶轮的叶根到叶尖的过程中,气动噪声先增大后减小。对一级叶轮而言,叶片前缘噪声略大于后缘,而二级叶轮叶片的后缘噪声略大于前缘。

关键词: FBD型矿用轴流式通风机, 叶轮, 数值分析, 气动噪声

Abstract: The numerical analysis of the aerodynamic noise of the axial fan impeller of FBD series and rated power 55KW was carried out. The numerical simulation was carried out by using LES and FW-H acoustic models to obtain the axial flow fan impeller Rotation area of the calculated point of the noise spectrum. The aerodynamic noise of the first stage impeller of the FBD mining axial fan was found to be mainly composed of the rotational noise caused by the rotation of the blades. The turbulent turbulence at the second stage impeller caused obvious turbulent noise, Aerodynamic noise is mainly composed of rotational noise and vortex noise. From root to tip, the aerodynamic noise first increases and then decreases. For the first stage impeller, the leading edge noise is slightly larger than the trailing edge noise; the trailing edge noise of the second stage impeller is slightly larger than the leading edge.

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